King Henry III was born on this day in 1207

King Henry III was born on this day in 1207. 

This Plantagenet king is the first of my direct royal ancestors, he was my 23rd Great Grandfather - after him, my line passes through princes, nobles, merchants, landed gentry, farmers, fishermen, plumbers, and the Royal Airforce. Despite most of them not being regal, all my ancestors are kings to me. 



Henry of Winchester was the eldest son of King John by his second wife, Isabella of Angouleme, he was born at Winchester. He is said to have been an 'uncomplicated, almost naive man, pious, and a lover of peace" yet this is hardly mentioned, historians preferring to write about Simon de Montfort, who not only stole Henry's 'crown' but also his historical limelight.

The dissatisfaction of Henry's barons culminated in the Second Barons War in 1263. It was Simon de Montfort who led a rebellion against Henry, after the Battle of Lewes in 1264 both the King and his son Edward, later Edward I, were captured and it was Simon de Montfort who governed in their name. Eventually, de Montfort lost the support of many of Henry's disaffected Barons, along with Edward escaping his captors and raising an army was the beginning of the end for de Montfort. After the Battle of Evesham Simon de Montfort met a grizzly end and Henry regained his thrown.
Henry III was the first English king to be crowned as a child. His reign was a long one, he was king of England for fifty-six years, and I feel his reign was one of the most important and significant reigns in our history and as I mentioned earlier, much overlooked. 

Henry III improved the educational system in England, he was a lover of art and architecture, and it was Henry who ordered the rebuilding of Westminster Abbey in the Gothic style we see today.

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